What are the top ten rumors in the circle of friends in 2020?

1万一粮食短缺，我们应该赶紧收米换油

1. In case of food shortage, we should rush to collect rice for oil

典型谣言样本

Typical rumor samples

传言说："受疫情影响，国内粮荒，要抓紧囤米抢油。"

Rumor said: "affected by the epidemic, the domestic food shortage, we should quickly hoard rice to grab oil."

真相：

truth:

对此，农业农村部、国家粮食和物资储备局等部门回应："我国粮食生产库存充足，市场货源充足，价格稳定，米面供应充足，无需抢购囤积。"。所以你可以放心。

In response, the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas, the State Food and materials reserve bureau and other departments responded: "China's grain production and inventory are sufficient, the market goods are sufficient, the price is stable, the supply of rice and noodles is abundant, there is no need to rush to buy and hoard.". So you can rest assured.

2、大蒜水和大蒜酒可杀灭新型冠状病毒。

2, novel coronavirus can be killed by garlic water and liquor.

典型谣言样本

Typical rumor samples

疫情期间，一张"偏方"在网上流传："吃大蒜喝高级白酒能消灭新冠状病毒，效果比其他防疫用品好。"

During the epidemic period, a "folk prescription" spread on the Internet: "eating garlic and drinking high-level liquor can eliminate the new coronavirus, and the effect is better than other epidemic prevention supplies."

真相：

truth:

目前，没有任何特定的食物能帮助人们抵抗新的冠状病毒。因此，无论是大蒜还是白酒都能杀灭新冠状病毒。

At present, no specific food can help people resist the new coronavirus. Therefore, no matter garlic or liquor can kill the new coronavirus.

我们常说的酒精消毒就是不喝酒。胃里的酒进入消化系统，而新的冠状病毒感染呼吸系统。

What we often say about alcohol disinfection is not drinking alcohol. The wine in the stomach goes into the digestive system, while the new coronavirus infects the respiratory system.

三。钟南山院士到一个地方协助防疫

3. Academician Zhong Nanshan went to a place to assist in epidemic prevention and control

典型谣言样本

Typical rumor samples

随着疫情进展，"钟南山院士登陆成都"、"钟南山已抵达新疆乌鲁木齐抗击疫情"、"钟南山赴欧洲指导其他国家抗击疫情"等新闻纷纷出现在网络上。

With the progress of the epidemic, "academician Zhong Nanshan landed in Chengdu", "Zhong Nanshan has arrived in Urumqi, Xinjiang to fight the epidemic", "Zhong Nanshan went to Europe to guide other countries to fight the epidemic" and other news have emerged on the Internet.

真相：

truth:

据说新的冠状病毒肺炎已经发明了。每当有新的冠状肺炎确诊病例，类似的虚假传闻就会被更新。目前，这一传闻已在相关地区得到驳斥。

The novel coronavirus pneumonia is rumored to have been invented. Whenever there is a confirmed case of new crown pneumonia, similar false rumors will be updated. At present, the rumor has been refuted in the relevant areas.

4全国范围内的面具去除计划

4. Mask removal schedules across the country

典型谣言样本

Typical rumor samples

经核实，有关部门和媒体均没有"可以摘下面具"的说法。

After verification, the relevant departments and the media have no "can take off the mask" statement.

专家认为，当前境外疫情正在加速蔓延，输入中国的风险也在逐步加大。预计我国冬季疫情仍将呈散发性，部分地区甚至可能出现聚集性疫情。此外，其他呼吸道传染病也即将进入流行季节。此外，春节期间人员流动性增加，聚集活动增多，将进一步增加疫情传播风险。戴口罩仍然是自我保护的重要手段。

Experts believe that the current overseas epidemic is accelerating the spread, and the risk of importing into China is gradually increasing. It is expected that the epidemic situation in China will still be sporadic in winter, and even aggregated epidemic situation may occur in some areas. In addition, other respiratory infectious diseases are about to enter the epidemic season. In addition, the increased mobility of people during the Spring Festival and the increased aggregation activities will further increase the risk of epidemic transmission. Wearing masks is still an important means of self-protection.

5蚊子和苍蝇可以传播新的冠状病毒

5. Mosquitoes and flies can transmit the new coronavirus

典型谣言样本

Typical rumor samples

据传蚊子和苍蝇可以通过叮咬人类或其他动物来传播新的冠状病毒。

It is rumored that mosquitoes and flies can spread the new coronavirus by biting humans or other animals.

真相：

truth:

中国疾病预防控制中心研究员王立平说，根据目前的研究，蚊蝇不具备传播这种新型冠状病毒的生物学基础。目前，世界上尚无由蚊、蝇等媒介物引起的新型冠状病毒感染人类的报道。

Wang Liping, a researcher at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and prevention, said that according to the current research, mosquitoes and flies do not have the biological basis to transmit the new coronavirus. At present, there is no report of human infection with new coronavirus caused by mosquitoes, flies and other vectors in the world.

新型冠状病毒主要通过飞沫传播，或接触污染物体后通过眼、口或鼻粘膜传播。

The new coronavirus is mainly transmitted through droplets, or through the eyes, mouth or nasal mucosa after contacting the contaminated objects.

62020年庚子年的灾难

6. Disaster in the year of gengzi in 2020

典型谣言样本

Typical rumor samples

据网络报道，庚子年灾害频发，"地球引力场/磁场紊乱"、"地质/气候灾害"等言论在各大平台频频发表。

According to the Internet, the year of gengzi was full of disasters, "the disorder of the earth's gravitational field / magnetic field", "geological / climatic disasters" and other comments were frequently expressed on major platforms.

真相：

truth:

所谓"缺乏科学依据，近期地球磁场出现紊乱"。根据中国在轨风云卫星对太阳总辐射、太阳活动和地球磁场的长期观测，目前未发现异常。

The so-called "lack of scientific basis for the recent occurrence of the earth's magnetic field" disorder. According to the long-term observation of the total solar radiation, solar activity and the earth's magnetic field by China's on orbit Fengyun satellite, no anomaly has been found at present.

国家卫星气象中心主任杨军也表示，目前没有证据表明传言中提到的问题与南方强降雨和今年的灾害有关。

Yang Jun, director of the National Satellite Meteorological Center, also said that at present there is no evidence that the problems mentioned in the rumors are related to the heavy rainfall in the South and this year's disasters.

7麻油滴在鼻孔里，可以阻断所有流感和鼠疫的感染

7. Sesame oil drops in the nostrils, can block all influenza and plague infection

典型谣言样本

Typical rumor samples

"每天出门前，用棉签蘸一点芝麻油，滴入两个鼻孔，轻轻捏几下"，这种做法可以阻断所有流感和瘟疫的传播，被广泛转发。

"Every day before going out, dip a cotton swab in a little sesame oil, drop it into two nostrils, and gently pinch it for a few times." this practice can block the spread of all influenza and pestilence, and is widely forwarded.

真相：

truth:

美国普渡大学农业与生物系食品工程博士尹武新指出，流感和鼠疫是由病毒感染引起的。在鼻孔涂抹麻油既不能阻止病毒进入人体，也不能影响病毒的复制和增殖，因此不能对流感和鼠疫起到任何防御作用。

Yun Wuxin, Ph.D. in food engineering, Department of agriculture and biology, Purdue University, pointed out that influenza and plague are caused by virus infection. Applying sesame oil in the nostrils can not prevent the virus from entering the human body, nor can it affect the replication and proliferation of the virus, so it can not play any defense role against influenza and plague.

8新型冠状病毒肺炎不是流鼻涕和咳痰的病例。

8. Novel coronavirus pneumonia is not the case with runny nose and expectoration.

典型谣言样本

Typical rumor samples

新型冠状病毒肺炎是今年夏天新型冠状病毒肺炎的一个症状。很多微信群都在传播这样的消息："咳嗽和鼻涕都看不见了。因此，咳痰和流鼻涕的症状不是新的"冠状肺炎"。

Novel coronavirus pneumonia is a symptom of novel coronavirus pneumonia this summer. Many WeChat groups are spreading the news: "cough and nasal mucus are not seen. Therefore, the symptoms of expectoration and runny nose are not new crown pneumonia".

真相：

truth:

新型冠状病毒肺炎（novel coronavirus pneumonia）感染诊疗方案是根据国家卫生防护委员会《新版冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案》（试行五版）发布的。新型冠状病毒引起的肺炎临床表现为发热、乏力、干咳，少数患者出现鼻塞、流涕、腹泻等症状。因此，新的冠状病毒肺炎是不准确的，根据是否流鼻涕和咳痰。

The novel coronavirus pneumonia (novel coronavirus) infection diagnosis and treatment plan was issued according to the National Health Protection Committee's "new version of coronavirus pneumonia diagnosis and treatment plan" (trial version fifth). The clinical manifestations of pneumonia caused by the new coronavirus were fever, fatigue, dry cough, and a few patients had nasal congestion, runny nose, diarrhea and other symptoms. Therefore, novel coronavirus pneumonia is not accurate according to whether the nose is runny and expectoration.

9面膜、脸部和手在30秒后即可消毒

9. The face mask, face and hands can be disinfected after 30 seconds

典型谣言样本

Typical rumor samples

"口罩、脸、手用电吹风吹30秒就可以消毒"的说法一度在朋友圈占主导地位，升级版则说"这种方法可以让口罩反复使用"。

The saying that "the mask, face and hands can be disinfected after 30 seconds by blowing with an electric hair dryer" once dominated the circle of friends, and the upgraded version said that "this method can make the mask used repeatedly".

真相：

truth:

这种新型冠状病毒确实对高温很敏感，在56℃以上的环境中30分钟就可以自行死亡。但据说用吹风机的方法达不到这个条件，不但杀不了病毒，还可能损伤面部和手部皮肤。

The new coronavirus is indeed sensitive to high temperature, and it can die out by itself in the environment above 56 ℃ for 30 minutes. But it is said that the method of using hair dryer can not achieve this condition, not only can not kill the virus, but also may damage the face and hand skin.

10大盘鸡、烧烤和沙拉都感染了艾滋病病毒

10. Large plate chicken, barbecue and salad are infected with HIV

典型谣言样本

Typical rumor samples

网上一则"紧急通知"说："最近，在恐怖势力的指挥下，人们涌入全国各地的城市，将艾滋病病毒感染者的血液投入食品。"

An "emergency notice" on the Internet said: "recently, under the command of terrorist forces, people poured into cities all over the country and put the blood of HIV infected people into food."

真相：

truth:

北京佑安医院感染中心主任医师郭才平解释说，艾滋病不会通过食物传染。一旦HIV从体液环境中分离出来，其生存能力和致病性就会下降。随着血细胞和淋巴细胞的死亡，HIV将失去增殖能力而死亡。

Guo Caiping, chief physician of infection center of Beijing You'an Hospital, explained that AIDS will not be infected through food. Once HIV is separated from humoral environment, its viability and pathogenicity will decline. With the death of blood cells and lymphocytes, HIV will lose the ability of proliferation and then die.

Link：https://new.qq.com/omn/TEC20201/TEC2020123101274400.html

update time：2021-01-01 14:30:54