Help debtors "put out the fire", sell star itinerary, rob famous wine Scalpers focus on new business

与黄牛党购票、演唱会门票、排队、登记相比，现在一些网络黄牛党正在实现服务的"转型升级"。而在这些升级后的新服务背后，资金仍然不可或缺。网络黄牛党的各种新服务都站在了法律的边缘。

Compared with scalpers buying tickets, concert tickets, queuing and registration, some online scalpers are now realizing the "transformation and upgrading" of their services. And behind these upgraded new services, money is still indispensable. All kinds of new services of online scalpers are on the edge of law.

新年伊始，网络黄牛党的生意开始热闹起来。然而，今年似乎大不相同。

At the end of the new year, the business of online scalpers began to get busy. This year, however, seems very different.

记者调查发现，与以往的收钱帮抢票、排队等服务不同，现在的网络黄牛主要集中在一些"独树一帜"的新业务上——帮抢名酒、帮欠债人"灭火"、方便粉丝追星，然而，在这些新服务的背后，他们涉嫌触犯法律，法律风险很大。

The reporter's investigation found that, different from the previous services such as collecting money to help grab tickets and queuing, now online scalpers have focused on some "unique" new businesses - helping to grab famous wine, helping debtors "put out the fire", and facilitating fans to pursue stars However, behind these new services, they are suspected of touching the law, which has a lot of legal risks.

如今，由于种种原因，很多人受到信用卡逾期还款、无法偿还网上贷款、被催收骚扰的影响。而一些网络黄牛党也"敏感"地抓到了这样的人，并开辟了相关的"反收缴"业务。

Nowadays, for various reasons, many people are affected by overdue credit card repayment, inability to repay online loans, and being harassed by collection. And some online scalpers have also "sensitively" caught such people and opened up relevant "anti collection" business.

数据图

Data map

"大量的信用卡'议付'业务和网上贷款'议付'业务，如果你不确定的话，可以由我们来办理"，一位黄牛反对收款的朋友圈说，黄牛提供的服务可以修复不良信用信息，保全资产，避免起诉，"停止电话收款，上门收取"和"止付信用卡逾期后高额违约金及利息"。

"A large number of credit card" negotiation "business and online loan" negotiation "business can be handled by us if you are not sure." A circle of friends of a scalper against collection said that the service provided by the scalper can repair bad credit information, preserve assets and avoid prosecution, "stop collecting by phone, collect by door" and "stop high liquidated damages and interest after overdue credit card".

记者以网贷逾期、被称为"流行通讯录"为借口咨询"反收"黄牛。黄牛党听到这条信息后，迅速建议做一个"防爆"的生意，即有效拦截催收员干扰通讯录的电话，避免各种催收电话。

The reporter to the network loan overdue, was called "pop address book" as an excuse to consult the "anti collection" cattle. After hearing the message, the scalper quickly suggested to do an "explosion-proof" business, that is, to effectively intercept the phone calls for the collector to disturb the address book, so as to avoid all kinds of collection calls.

"可以做通讯录防爆处理。"对方还表示，防爆不能保证100%不再被骚扰，但可以屏蔽大部分骚扰电话。至于服务价格，对方表示"只要300元就够了"，售后服务保证一年。

"Can do address book explosion-proof processing." The other side also said that the explosion-proof can not guarantee 100% no longer be harassed, but can block most of the harassing calls. As for the service price, the other side said that "only 300 yuan is enough" and after-sales service is guaranteed for one year.

一年"防爆"服务期满后怎么办？牛说，从自己的经历来看，不用太担心。"一般来说，这种"高射炮"（网络高利贷的名称）的收缴时间并不长。一年后，它保证不会再联系你，也不会联系你的联系人，"至于'防爆'效果，黄牛也很有信心。"不用担心，因为我们的防爆效果是基于其他客户的反馈，然后针对一些新用户进行优化，以便继续使用。"

What to do after the one-year "explosion proof" service expires? The cattle said that from their own experience, do not worry too much. "Generally, the collection time of this kind of" antiaircraft gun "(the name of Internet usury) is not long. After a year, it guarantees that it will not contact you again, nor will it contact your contacts." As for the "explosion-proof" effect, the cattle are also confident. "Don't worry, because our explosion-proof effect is based on the feedback of other customers, and then optimized for some new users to continue to use."

记者调查发现，网络上提供类似"反收藏"业务的并不鲜见，甚至有网页显示"反收藏技巧小结"。只要在社交平台上输入"反收藏"等关键词，就会出现一些账号。这些账户通常会留下类似"VX"（微信谐音）的内容。在QQ软件中，也有很多以"反收藏"、"反狗通讯群"、"反狗过期通讯群"为名的群。记者加入多个"反收藏"的QQ群，发现群成员大多在数百人左右，而群主则基本建立了沉默状态。为了交换"反托收"业务，您需要添加组主编号。记者又加了多位群主，截至发稿时没有回复。

Reporter investigation found that the network to provide similar "anti collection" business is not uncommon, and even there are pages showing "anti collection skills summary". As long as you input keywords such as "anti collection" in a social platform, some accounts will appear. These accounts often leave something like "VX: (homophonic of wechat). In QQ software, there are also many groups with the names of "anti collection", "anti dog communication group", "anti dog overdue communication group". The reporter added into a number of "anti collection" QQ groups, and found that the number of group members was mostly in the hundreds, while the group leader basically set up a state of silence. In order to exchange the "anti collection" business, you need to add the group master number. The reporter added a number of group owners, and there was no reply by the time of publishing.

对于"反托收"行为，有律师表示，这种行为涉嫌扰乱金融秩序，损害社会信用。一些借款人为规避债务，采取"反托收"手段，截留、伪造、变造证明材料或通过一些技术手段提供虚假材料，更容易触犯相关法律法规的底线，需要承担法律成本。

As for the "anti collection" behavior, some lawyers said that such behavior is suspected of disturbing the financial order and damaging social credit. In order to avoid debt, some borrowers use the means of "anti collection", intercept, forge or alter the proof materials or provide false materials through some technical methods, which are more likely to violate the bottom line of relevant laws and regulations, and need to bear the legal cost.

"追星牛"5元买明星航班号

"Star chasing ox" 5 yuan to buy Star flight number

此前，有媒体报道称，网上黄牛党出售明星个人行程信息，引起公众关注。记者近日重新调查发现，类似行为依然存在。如果老百姓想获得明星的航班行程信息，只需"问个价"，价格低至5元。

Previously, the media reported that online scalpers sold personal itinerary information of stars, causing public concern. The reporter recently re investigation found that similar behavior still exists. If ordinary people want to get a star's flight itinerary information, they just need to "ask a price", and the price is as low as 5 yuan.

"你想要谁的？"一位名叫"爱徒（偶像）行程单由一只手控制"的黄牛问道。他说他的朋友圈会不时更新他的行程。"你也可以直接告诉我你想看哪个爱豆。"并在其朋友圈里，发布了不少明星近期出发日期、出发地、目的地等简短信息。

"Whose do you want?" A scalper named "Aidou (Idol) itinerary is controlled by one hand" asked. He said that his circle of friends will update his itinerary from time to time. "You can also tell me which Aidou you want to see directly." And in its circle of friends, released a number of stars recent departure date, departure, destination and other brief information.

以其朋友圈提供的明星行程表为例，当记者表示想了解明星的行程信息时，他表示12元钱可以买到明星的"哪个航班、去哪里、什么时候出发、什么时候降落、哪个频道"。记者付了12元钱后，很快就得到了明星的航班行程信息。至于消息来源，黄牛没有给出肯定回答，只是表示"可以查询"。此外，它还温馨提示"我只给你信息，能不能收到，就看你自己了"

Taking the star itinerary provided by his circle of friends as an example, when the reporter said that he wanted to get the star's itinerary information, he said that 12 yuan could buy the star's "which flight, where to go, when to start, when to drop and which channel". After the reporter paid 12 yuan, he soon got the star's flight itinerary information. As for the source of the information, the cattle did not give a positive answer, but only said "can be inquired". In addition, it also warm prompt "I only give you information, can receive, depends on yourself."

记者又加了一个黄牛党，问他上述明星的航班信息。他说，这只需要5元，并给出了一个"采购过程的例子"。付了5元钱后，明星的航班号就发了。不仅如此，还表示可以"刷关，45元，需要联系"。见记者不懂"刷通"的意思，便称之为所谓的"刷通"，意思是"通过安检看到爱豆"。具体步骤是给他们提供身份证和姓名，然后帮他们在网上订票，成功后发放电子登机牌。届时，您只需持身份证到机场使用电子登机牌即可。经过安全检查，你可以看到艾杜。"其他的我都会做。我不需要你做任何事。"

The reporter added another scalper and asked him about the flight information of the above-mentioned star. He said that it only costs 5 yuan, and a "purchase process example" was given. After paying 5 yuan, the flight number of the star was sent. More than that, it also said that it could "brush customs, 45 yuan, need to contact". See reporters do not understand the meaning of "brush pass", it said that the so-called "brush pass", meaning "pass through the security check to see love beans". The specific steps are to provide them with ID card and name, then help them book tickets online, and issue an electronic boarding pass after success. At that time, you just need to take your ID card to the airport to use the electronic boarding pass. After security check, you can see Aidou. "I'll do everything else. I don't need you to do anything."

以某明星2月1日的航班信息为例，记者对比了两位黄牛给出的航班号，发现航班号是一样的。在两位黄牛党的朋友圈里，近期出行日期、出发地、目的地等信息也让不少明星一目了然。记者在一个社交平台上搜索，"爱都行程助理"、"爱都行程通知"、"航班行程早知道"、"刷行程航班之星"等账号也很活跃。

Taking the flight information of a star on February 1 as an example, the reporter compared the flight number given by two scalpers and found that the flight number was the same. In the circle of friends of the two scalpers, the recent travel dates, departure places, destinations and other information of many stars are also at a glance. Reporters search a social platform, "Aidou itinerary assistant", "Aidou itinerary notice", "flight itinerary early know", "brush off itinerary flight star" and other accounts are also active.

"白酒"拍了十张，占了上风。

"Baijiu" takes ten shots and takes the place.

"两个月前特别是节前抢购不容易"，张彤热衷于在网络平台上抢购茅台酒。她身边的许多朋友都认为她"善于理财"。她告诉记者，很多电子商务平台都向用户开放，以1499元的直销价限制购买茅台酒。然而，能买并不意味着能买。张彤坦言，春夏两季她只能拿到好几次。每次预留一瓶自用，别人提货时都会当场卖给牛，"牛一般要收2000元到2200元一瓶。"

"It's not easy to grab two months ago, especially before the festival." Zhang Tong is keen to rush to buy Maotai Liquor on the network platform. Many friends around her regard her as "good at financial management". She told reporters that many e-commerce platforms are open to users to limit the purchase of Maotai at the direct selling price of 1499 yuan. However, being able to buy doesn't mean being able to buy it. Zhang Tong admits that she can only get it several times in spring and summer. Each time a bottle is reserved for their own business use, others will be sold to cattle on the spot when picking up the goods, "cattle generally charge 2000 yuan to 2200 yuan a bottle."

卖家坦言，一般软件都是卖酒渠道的人用的，或者想做采购生意的人用的。如果你只想买几瓶，那就不合适了。当然，他自己也可以帮忙拍摄，但他需要10瓶才能开始拍摄，每瓶加价500元，账号也需要客户提供。"因为一瓶不够麻烦！"

The seller said frankly that the general software is used by people who sell alcohol channels, or want to do purchasing business. If you just want to buy a few bottles, it's not suitable. Of course, he can also help with the shooting himself, but he needs ten bottles to start shooting, with a price increase of 500 yuan per bottle, and the account number also needs to be provided by the customer. "Because one bottle is not enough trouble!"

很明显，将账号和密码告知黄牛存在很大的风险。但抢购软件等手段涉嫌违反《中华人民共和国刑法》第二百八十五条规定的提供侵入、非法控制计算机信息系统的程序、工具罪。记者发现，制造、销售快照软件的案例有先例。在"网2019"专项行动中，江苏省南通市公安局成功打掉一个制售黄牛软件的团伙。嫌疑人制作"seckill"软件销往上千人，获利近600万元。购买软件的人继续以较低的价格卖给更多的人，涉案金额超过1000万元。

It is obvious that there is a great risk to inform cattle of the account number and password. However, such means as snapping software are suspected of violating the crime of providing programs and tools for invading and illegally controlling computer information system stipulated in article 285 of the criminal law of the people's Republic of China. The reporter found that there were precedents in the case of manufacturing and selling snap shot software. In the "net 2019" special action, Nantong Public Security Bureau of Jiangsu Province successfully beat down a gang involved in the production and sale of scalper software. The suspect made "seckill" software to sell to thousands of people, making nearly 6 million yuan profit. Those who bought the software continued to sell it to more people at a lower price, with the total amount involved exceeding 10 million yuan.

来源：北京日报记者李松林魏静

Source: Beijing Daily reporter Li Songlin Wei Jing

编辑：曾佳佳

Editor: Zeng Jiajia

流程编辑：郭丹

Process editor: Guo Dan

Link：https://new.qq.com/omn/20210201/20210201A03XWL00.html

update time：2021-02-01 14:42:55